About Country: Spain (Country Code = ES) has made significant strides in enhancing its cybersecurity framework, particularly in response to the growing threat of ransomware attacks that have plagued various sectors, including healthcare and finance. The Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute (INCIBE) plays a pivotal role in bolstering the nation’s defenses, providing support for victims and raising awareness about best practices in cybersecurity. In recent years, Spain has seen a notable increase in ransomware incidents, prompting the government to launch initiatives aimed at improving cyber resilience and conducting regular cyber drills. Collaboration between public and private sectors is also paramount, fostering a more robust cybersecurity ecosystem as organizations increasingly invest in advanced security measures to safeguard sensitive data against the evolving ransomware landscape.