About Country: Estonia (EE) is a leader in cybersecurity innovation and implementation, having established itself as a digital society since the early 2000s, which includes extensive e-governance and digital services. However, despite its advanced cybersecurity measures, Estonia has been targeted by various ransomware attacks, particularly following the high-profile cyber assault in 2007 that challenged its cyber defenses. In recent years, organizations within the country continue to face threats from ransomware groups, highlighting the ongoing need for robust security postures and public-private collaboration in combating these evolving threats. The Estonian government’s emphasis on cyber resilience and public awareness campaigns seeks to enhance the country’s defenses against such incidents, illustrating the balance between fostering digital innovation and mitigating cybersecurity risks.