Vidar Returns: Variable Payload And More Sophisticated Obfuscation For This New Wave
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A new Vidar campaign has been identified, characterized by advanced obfuscation techniques and the use of Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) for dynamic malicious address generation. The malware deployed a JavaScript payload that remained inactive initially to evade detection. Unique features include a refined obfuscation method using XOR operations, complicating static analysis and detection by security tools. Ongoing countermeasures have been put in place, with IoCs shared among accredited entities. Affected: cybersecurity, email communication, digital infrastructure

Keypoints :

  • New Vidar campaign detected on February 2, 2025, around midnight.
  • Utilizes advanced obfuscation techniques and dynamic address generation via DGA.
  • Malicious URLs remained inactive initially, activating the next morning to evade preventive controls.
  • Refined obfuscation method involves breaking down input strings into integers and decoding them with XOR operations.
  • Payload variations lead to the release of different malware families post-infection.
  • Countermeasures are being implemented with the support of PEC Managers and IoCs are communicated through CERT-AGID.
  • Precautions recommended for PEC communications, especially with suspicious links.
  • Suspected emails can be forwarded to [email protected] for further analysis.

MITRE Techniques :

  • T1486: Data Encrypted for Impact – Vidar’s payload conducts further malware releases post-infection.
  • T1069: Permission Granting – Utilizes obfuscation techniques to bypass security monitoring tools.
  • T1071: Application Layer Protocol – Employs DGA for dynamic address resolution.
  • T1027: Obfuscated Files or Information – Uses JavaScript payload with advanced obfuscation methods, including XOR encryption.

Indicator of Compromise :

  • [URL] http://malicious.com/path
  • [URL] https://example.com
  • [Email Address] [email protected]


Full Story: https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/vidar-muta-ancora-payload-variabile-e-offuscamento-piu-raffinato-per-questa-nuova-ondata/