Summary: A critical cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in pfSense v2.5.2, tracked as CVE-2024-46538, allows attackers to execute arbitrary scripts on affected systems, potentially leading to remote code execution. Discovered by security researcher physicszq, the flaw poses significant risks for users of this popular open-source firewall and router software.…
Tag: XSS
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Summary
Summary of the Video on Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)The video discusses X.S.S., which stands for cross-site scripting, a type of attack dating back to 1999. Despite its longevity, it continues to be one of the most impactful types of attacks today, as highlighted by recent security reports.…
Summary: The “Phish ‘n’ Ships” scheme has compromised over 1,000 legitimate shopping sites to promote fake product listings, leading to significant financial losses for online shoppers. This ongoing phishing operation, which began in 2019, has utilized advanced tactics to lure victims into providing their payment information through fake online stores.…
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This article discusses an incident involving a threat actor’s unsuccessful attempt to bypass Cortex XDR, which inadvertently provided valuable insights into their operations. Through the investigation, Unit 42 uncovered the use of an AV/EDR bypass tool and identified the threat actor’s identity, revealing their tactics and tools utilized in the attack.…
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In October 2024, a significant npm malware campaign was uncovered, utilizing Ethereum smart contracts for decentralized control and evading detection. The threat actor, known as “_lain,” orchestrated a botnet named “MisakaNetwork,” exploiting typosquatting and postinstall scripts to compromise developers’ systems. This campaign poses serious risks to the software supply chain, highlighting vulnerabilities within the npm ecosystem.…
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Summary: Researchers have identified a new browser attack, dubbed “CrossBarking,” that exploits private APIs in the Opera browser, allowing attackers to gain extensive control over victims’ browsers. This vulnerability arises from the special permissions granted to certain third-party domains, enabling malicious actors to manipulate browser settings and hijack accounts.…
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Guardio Labs has revealed a critical vulnerability in the Opera browser that allows malicious extensions to exploit Private APIs, leading to severe security risks such as screen capturing and account hijacking. The research demonstrates how easily these malicious extensions can be created and distributed through official extension stores, highlighting the ongoing challenges in browser security.…
Summary: The Dutch National Police, in collaboration with international law enforcement, seized the infrastructure of the Redline and Meta infostealer malware operations during “Operation Magnus,” warning cybercriminals that their data is now under investigation. Legal actions are underway against those involved, with authorities indicating they have access to significant evidence, including user data and source code.…
Summary: A recent report highlights numerous security vulnerabilities in Sharp and Toshiba Tec multifunction printers (MFPs) that could allow attackers to crash devices, steal sensitive information, and execute malicious code. Immediate firmware updates and additional protective measures are recommended to mitigate these risks.
Threat Actor: Unknown | unknown Victim: Sharp and Toshiba Tec | Sharp and Toshiba Tec
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Multiple vulnerabilities documented in CVEs could lead to device crashes and unauthorized access.…Summary: GitLab has released a security update to fix two critical vulnerabilities in its Community and Enterprise Editions, urging users to update immediately to prevent potential exploitation. The vulnerabilities, CVE-2024-8312 and CVE-2024-6826, could allow attackers to execute malicious code and disrupt service availability.
Threat Actor: Unknown | unknown Victim: GitLab Users | GitLab Users
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Two vulnerabilities identified: CVE-2024-8312 (High Severity XSS) and CVE-2024-6826 (Medium Severity DoS).…Short Summary:
This article discusses the prevalence of cyberattacks utilizing web shells and VPN compromises, emphasizing the need for behavioral analysis and anomaly detection in cybersecurity measures. It highlights two case studies analyzed by Trend Micro MXDR, detailing the attack chains, methods used by attackers, and recommendations for organizations to enhance their security posture.…
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A vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail, identified as CVE-2024-37383, has been exploited by threat actors to conduct phishing attacks aimed at stealing user credentials. Despite being patched, the stored XSS vulnerability poses ongoing risks, particularly in targeted attacks against government organizations in the CIS region.…
Summary: Researchers from Positive Technologies have identified attempts by unknown threat actors to exploit a patched vulnerability (CVE-2024-37383) in Roundcube webmail software as part of a phishing campaign targeting user credentials. The vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code through specially crafted emails, potentially compromising sensitive information.…
Threat Actor: Cybercriminal | cybercriminal Victim: Venezuelan Government | Venezuelan Government Price: $20,000 Exfiltrated Data Type: Initial access to government web domain
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A cybercriminal is offering access to a Venezuelan governmental web domain in the agriculture sector. The offer includes a webshell and command-and-control (C2) capabilities.…Summary: The Apache Software Foundation has released a critical security update for Apache Roller, addressing a Cross-site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that could allow privilege escalation on multi-user websites. The update, version 6.1.4, includes several key security enhancements to protect users from potential attacks.
Threat Actor: Unknown | unknown Victim: Apache Roller Users | Apache Roller
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Critical CSRF vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-46911 affects Apache Roller versions before 6.1.4.…
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The video discusses the IBM X-Force Cloud Threat Landscape Report and its seven key takeaways, shedding light on the importance of securing cloud environments as adoption rates surge.
Key Points Leading Access Vector: Phishing is the primary initial access method, accounting for 33% of all cloud-related incidents.…Summary: The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added a critical vulnerability in Fortinet products to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation. Additionally, multiple security flaws have been disclosed in Palo Alto Networks’ Expedition and Cisco’s Nexus Dashboard Fabric Controller, highlighting significant risks for organizations using these systems.…
Summary: Adobe has released critical security updates for its product suite to address multiple vulnerabilities that could allow unauthorized access and code execution. Users are strongly encouraged to update their software to mitigate these risks and enhance security.
Threat Actor: Cybercriminals | cybercriminals Victim: Adobe users | Adobe users
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Adobe released security updates on October 8, 2024, addressing vulnerabilities in Substance 3D Painter, Adobe Commerce, and Magento.…Summary: GitLab has released critical security updates in versions 17.4.2, 17.3.5, and 17.2.9 for both Community and Enterprise Editions to address several significant vulnerabilities, including a critical flaw (CVE-2024-9164) that could allow unauthorized access to pipelines. Users are urged to upgrade immediately to mitigate these risks.…
Summary: A critical unauthenticated stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been found in the LiteSpeed Cache plugin for WordPress, affecting over 6 million installations. This flaw allows attackers to potentially steal sensitive information or gain full control of affected sites through a single HTTP request.
Threat Actor: Unknown | unknown Victim: LiteSpeed Cache users | LiteSpeed Cache
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The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-47374 (CVSS 7.1), stems from insufficient input sanitization in the plugin’s functions.…