In October 2022, Juniper Threat Labs discovered a backdoor implanted on a VMware ESXi virtualization server. Since 2019, unpatched ESXi servers have been targets of ongoing in-the-wild attacks based on two vulnerabilities in the ESXi’s OpenSLP service: CVE-2019-5544 and CVE-2020-3992. Unfortunately, due to limited log retention on the compromised host we investigated, we can’t be sure which vulnerability allowed hackers access to the server.…

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Executive Summary

Cloud breaches often stem from misconfigured storage services or exposed credentials. A growing trend of attacks specifically targets cloud compute services to steal associated credentials and illicitly gain access to cloud infrastructure. These attacks could cost targeted organizations both in terms of unexpected charges for extra cloud resources added by the threat actor, as well as time required to remediate the damage.…

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On December 1, 2022, CISA and FBI released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) on Cuba ransomware [1]. Security researchers have track downed a new variant of the Cuba ransomware as Tropical Scorpius. This Cuba ransomware group mainly targets manufacturing, professional and legal services, financial services, construction, high technology, and healthcare sectors [2].…

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April 2023 update – Microsoft Threat Intelligence has shifted to a new threat actor naming taxonomy aligned around the theme of weather. DEV-0139 is now tracked as Citrine Sleet.

To learn about how the new taxonomy represents the origin, unique traits, and impact of threat actors, and to get a complete mapping of threat actor names, read this blog: Microsoft shifts to a new threat actor naming taxonomy.…

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The holiday season seems to be at an ebb for the Aviation Industry in Southeast Asia, as two low-cost carriers faced ransomware attacks this week.

Ransomware is a daunting threat that has loomed over strategic industries, including Aviation, in 2022. In our previous blog, we covered the emerging threats to the Aviation industry and predicted an increase in large-scale cyber-attacks on the sector.…

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There’s a common saying in cyber security, “you can’t protect what you don’t know,” and this applies perfectly to the attack surface of any given organization.

Many organizations have hidden risks throughout their extended IT and security infrastructure. Whether the risk is introduced by organic cloud growth, adoption of IoT devices, or through mergers and acquisitions, the hidden risk lies dormant.…

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December 8, 2022 update – Reflected additional research on Boa-related CVEs and updated supply chain diagram.

Vulnerabilities in network components, architecture files, and developer tools have become increasingly popular attack vectors to gain access into secure networks and devices. External tools and products that are managed by vendors and developers can pose a security risk, especially to targets in sensitive industries.…

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Summary

Actions to Take Today to Mitigate Cyber Threats from Ransomware:

• Prioritize remediating known exploited vulnerabilities.• Enable and enforce multifactor authentication with strong passwords• Close unused ports and remove any application not deemed necessary for day-to-day operations.

Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) is part of an ongoing #StopRansomware effort to publish advisories for network defenders that detail various ransomware variants and ransomware threat actors.…

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What is FormBook malware?

FormBook stealer is an infostealer‍ trojan available as a malware-as-service. This malware is often used by attackers with low technical literacy and little programming knowledge. FormBook can be used to steal various information from infected machines.

Despite how easy it is to set up and use, the malware has advanced stealing and evasion functions including the ability to pull stored and recorded user input.…

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This report provides defenders and security operations center teams with the technical details they need to know should they encounter the DeimosC2 C&C framework.

IntroductionWith the rise in attention to Cobalt Strike from network defenders, attackers have been looking to alternative command-and-control (C&C) frameworks Among these, Brute Ratel and Sliver are growing in popularity, having recently been featured in a number of publications.…
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By Antonio Cocomazzi and Antonio Pirozzi

Executive SummarySentinelLabs researchers describe Black Basta operational TTPs in full detail, revealing previously unknown tools and techniques. SentinelLabs assesses it is highly likely the Black Basta ransomware operation has ties with FIN7. Black Basta maintains and deploys custom tools, including EDR evasion tools.…
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By Securonix Threat Labs, Threat Research: D. Iuzvyk, T. Peck, O. Kolesnikov

Introduction

A recently released critical vulnerability for Apache Commons Text library is currently being exploited in the wild. The Apache Commons project provides a large number of Java-based utilities and packages for a wide range of applications.…

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Introduction

This report describes several interesting incidents observed by the Kaspersky Managed Detection and Response (MDR) team. The goal of the report is to inform our customers about techniques used by attackers. We hope that learning about the attacks that took place in the wild helps you to stay up to date on the modern threat landscape and to be better prepared for attacks.…

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