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Executive SummaryInstalling a web shell on a web server is a common approach malware authors take to launch exploits or run commands remotely. In November 2020, the INJ3CTOR3 operation targeted the Sangoma PBX, a popular VoIP PBX system, by installing a web shell on its web server.…
The Wordfence Threat Intelligence team has been monitoring a sudden increase in attack attempts targeting Kaswara Modern WPBakery Page Builder Addons. This ongoing campaign is attempting to take advantage of an arbitrary file upload vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2021-24284, which has been previously disclosed and has not been patched on the now closed plugin.…
This post is also available in: 日本語 (Japanese)
Executive SummaryUnit 42 continuously hunts for new and unique malware samples that match known advanced persistent threat (APT) patterns and tactics. On May 19, one such sample was uploaded to VirusTotal, where it received a benign verdict from all 56 vendors that evaluated it.…
MS-SQL servers are mainly the attack targets for Windows systems. Attackers scan vulnerable MS-SQL servers that are poorly managed and install malware upon gaining control. Malware strains installed by attackers include CoinMiner, ransomware, backdoor, etc., and may vary depending on the purpose of the attack.
Figure 1.…During our routine threat-hunting exercise, Cyble Research Labs came across a Twitter post wherein a researcher mentioned an interesting infection chain of Xloader malware.
The malware uses multiple file types such as PDF, XLSX, and RTF for its initial infection and execution. It is also designed to drop three modules in memory and execute the final payload using the Process-Hollowing technique.…
Following on from our earlier Owowa discovery, we continued to hunt for more backdoors potentially set up as malicious modules within IIS, a popular web server edited by Microsoft. And we didn’t come back empty-handed…
In 2021, we noticed a trend among several threat actors for deploying a backdoor within IIS after exploiting one of the ProxyLogon-type vulnerabilities within Microsoft Exchange servers.…
We look into a recent attack orchestrated by the Black Basta ransomware group that used the banking trojan QakBot as a means of entry and movement and took advantage of the PrintNightmare vulnerability to perform privileged file operations.
Since it became operational in April, Black Basta has garnered notoriety for its recent attacks on 50 organizations around the world and its use of double extortion, a modern ransomware tactic in which attackers encrypt confidential data and threaten to leak it if their demands are not met.…
CERT-UA broke news on June 10, 2022 that various media outlets in Ukraine were targeted with emails containing a malicious document “СПИСОК_посилань_на_інтерактивні_карти.docx” (translated to English as “LIST_of_links_interactive_maps.docx”). According to the report, the document leverages a then zero-day vulnerability in the Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT), CVE-2022-30190 (Follina).…
Cyble Research Labs has constantly been tracking emerging threats and their delivery mechanisms. We have observed a surge in the use of .lnk files by various malware families. Some of the prevalent malware families using .lnk files for their payload delivery of late are:
Additionally, we have seen many APT instances where the Threat Actors (TAs) leverage .lnk…
ToddyCat is a relatively new APT actor that we have not been able to relate to other known actors, responsible for multiple sets of attacks detected since December 2020 against high-profile entities in Europe and Asia. We still have little information about this actor, but we know that its main distinctive signs are two formerly unknown tools that we call ‘Samurai backdoor’ and ‘Ninja Trojan’.…
By Flavio Costa,
In a recent customer engagement, we observed a month-long AvosLocker campaign. The attackers utilized several different tools, including Cobalt Strike, Sliver and multiple commercial network scanners. The initial ingress point in this incident was a pair of VMWare Horizon Unified Access Gateways that were vulnerable to Log4Shell.…The ASEC analysis team has discovered the active distribution of APT files that are exploiting a feature of HWP files (OLE object insertion) recently. After the case introduced in the post “Malicious HWP File Disguised as Press Release of 20th Presidential Election Early Voting for Sailors Being Distributed” on March 8th, the attacker is continuously distributing malicious HWP files targeting people in the field of national defense, North Korea-related materials, and broadcasting.…
Zero-day exploits or recently patched/unpatched vulnerabilities are attractive targets for Threat Actors (TAs) to deploy malware efficiently. TAs leverages these vulnerabilities and exploits them to deliver the various types of malware to steal sensitive information for financial gain.
On June 11th, 2022, Microsoft tweeted a post where they mentioned that CVE-2022-26134 was being exploited to download and deploy the Cerber2021 ransomware (also known as “CerberImposter”).…
June 15, 2022
Volexity frequently works with individuals and organizations heavily targeted by sophisticated, motivated, and well-equipped threat actors from around the world. Some of these individuals or organizations are attacked infrequently or on an irregular basis, while others see a barrage of attacks nearly every week.…
Using a methodology first seen in 2020, an unknown threat actor has been exploiting a three-year-old bug in the Telerik UI web application framework to take control of web servers, installing Cobalt Strike beacons and other malware in the process.
In the weeks following the initial, 2019 disclosure of the vulnerability, attackers scanned the internet for vulnerable applications.…
A new remote code execution vulnerability called “Follina” has been found lurking in most Microsoft products. In this blog, we examine a potential attack vector as well as technical details of Follina, and chart the ability to detect this new vulnerability using both Qualys Multi-Vector EDR and Qualys Context XDR.…
Purple Fox malware was first discovered in 2018 and was delivered by RIG EK (Exploit Kit). However, it has now become an independent malware with its own exploit kit framework. Like many other exploit kits, Purple Fox is regularly updating its capabilities by using different exploits that are available in the wild to obtain remote code execution and privilege escalation on vulnerable machines as well as installing backdoors and propagating to other machines.…
Introduction
On May 31, a critical unpatched vulnerability, which affects all confluence server and data center supported versions was reported to Atlassian by Volexity, a security company.
Atlassian warned their customers of the critical vulnerability on June 2 and issued a patch a day later. CISA added this vulnerability to their list of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities on June 3.…