Tag: SMTP

Affected platforms: Microsoft WindowsImpacted parties: Windows UsersImpact: Collects sensitive information from a victim’s computerSeverity level: Critical

Our FortiGuard Labs captured a phishing campaign that spreads a new Agent Tesla variant. This well-known malware family uses a .Net-based Remote Access Trojan (RAT) and data stealer to gain initial access.…

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On June 15, 2023, Mandiant released a blog post detailing an 8-month-long global espionage campaign conducted by a Chinese-nexus threat group tracked as UNC4841. In this follow-up blog post, we will detail additional tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) employed by UNC4841 that have since been uncovered through Mandiant’s incident response engagements, as well as through collaborative efforts with Barracuda Networks and our International Government partners. …

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SapphireStealer, an open-source information stealer, has been observed across public malware repositories with increasing frequency since its initial public release in December 2022. Information-stealing malware like SapphireStealer can be used to obtain sensitive information, including corporate credentials, which are often resold to other threat actors who leverage the access for additional attacks, including operations related to espionage or ransomware/extortion.…
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This is the third part of our research based on an investigation of a series of attacks against industrial organizations in Eastern Europe.

The attackers aimed to establish a permanent channel for data exfiltration, including data stored on air-gapped systems.

In total we have identified over 15 implants and their variants planted by the threat actor(s) in various combinations.…

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“PhishForce” — Vulnerability Uncovered in Salesforce’s Email Services Exploited for Phishing Facebook Accounts In-The-Wild

By Oleg Zaytsev, Nati Tal (Guardio Labs)

Guardio’s Email Protection has detected a sophisticated email phishing campaign exploiting a 0-day vulnerability in Salesforce’s legitimate email services and SMTP servers. Guardio Labs’ research team has uncovered an actively exploited vulnerability enabling threat actors to craft targeted phishing emails under the Salesforce domain and infrastructure.…

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This post is also available in: 日本語 (Japanese)

Executive Summary

Threat actors seeking new ways to get their creations past victims’ defenses are increasingly turning to sending ransomware through URLs. They are also using increasingly dynamic behaviors to deliver their ransomware. In addition to treading the well-worn path of using polymorphic versions of their ransomware, threat actors often rotate hostnames, paths, filenames or a combination of all three to widely distribute ransomware.…

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Introduction

At the end of 2019, the team at the Positive Technologies Expert Security Center (PT ESC) discovered a new cybercrime group, which they dubbed Space Pirates. It had been active since at least 2017. The first-ever comprehensive research paper describing the group saw light in early 2022. The Space Pirates group have since stepped up attacks on Russian companies: we have come across the group frequently while investigating cyberattacks in the past year.…

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AhnLab Security Emergency response Center (ASEC) uses the ASEC automatic analysis system RAPIT to categorize and respond to known malware. This post will list weekly statistics collected from June 5th, 2023 (Monday) to June 11th, 2023 (Sunday).

For the main category, Infostealer ranked top with 44.6%, followed by downloader with 43.9%, backdoor with 9.5%, and ransomware with 2.0%.…

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Summary

SALTWATER is a backdoor that has been used in the exploitation of the Barracuda 0-day vulnerability CVE-2023-2868. It is a module for the Barracuda SMTP daemon called bsmtpd. The malware hooked the recv, send, and close functions using an open-source hooking library called funchook. The following functionalities are implemented: execute arbitrary commands, download and upload files, proxy functionality, and tunneling functionality.…

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On May 23, 2023, Barracuda announced that a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2023-2868) in the Barracuda Email Security Gateway (ESG) had been exploited in-the-wild as early as October 2022 and that they engaged Mandiant to assist in the investigation. Through the investigation, Mandiant identified a suspected China-nexus actor, currently tracked as UNC4841, targeting a subset of Barracuda ESG appliances to utilize as a vector for espionage, spanning a multitude of regions and sectors.…

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Cisco Talos has observed a threat actor deploying a previously unidentified botnet program Talos is calling “Horabot,” which delivers a known banking trojan and spam tool onto victim machines in a campaign that has been ongoing since at least November 2020. The threat actor appears to be targeting Spanish-speaking users in the Americas and, based on our analysis, may be located in Brazil.…
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AhnLab Security Emergency response Center (ASEC) has recently discovered the DarkCloud malware being distributed via spam email. DarkCloud is an Infostealer that steals account credentials saved on infected systems, and the threat actor installed ClipBanker alongside DarkCloud.

1. Distribution Method

The threat actor sent the following email to induce users to download and execute the attachment.…

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AhnLab Security Emergency response Center (ASEC) uses the ASEC automatic analysis system RAPIT to categorize and respond to known malware. This post will list weekly statistics collected from May 1st, 2023 (Monday) to May 7th, 2023 (Sunday).

For the main category, infostealer ranked top with 60.6%, followed by downloader with 27.3%, backdoor with 9.1%, and ransomware with 3.0%.…

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