From September to December, we detected multiple attacks from the Royal ransomware group. In this blog entry, we discuss findings from our investigation of this ransomware and the tools that Royal ransomware actors used to carry out their attacks.

Royal ransomware may have been first observed by researchers around September 2022, but it has seasoned cybercriminals behind it: The threat actors running this ransomware — who used to be a part of Conti Team One, according to a mind map shared by Vitali Kremez — initially dubbed it Zeon ransomware, until they rebranded it to Royal ransomware.…

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Published On : 2022-12-15

Executive Summary

CYFIRMA Research Team has been tracking three campaigns – Evian, UNC064, and Siberian bear – that are potentially operated by Russian-speaking threat groups on behalf of their Russian Masters.

CYFIRMA Research Team has uncovered a comprehensive threat story originating from similarities between the three campaigns based on the target industries, geographies, methods used, motivation, campaign infrastructure indicators, and hacker conversations.…

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On December 1, 2022, CISA and FBI released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) on Cuba ransomware [1]. Security researchers have track downed a new variant of the Cuba ransomware as Tropical Scorpius. This Cuba ransomware group mainly targets manufacturing, professional and legal services, financial services, construction, high technology, and healthcare sectors [2].…

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ESET researchers discovered a new wiper and its execution tool, both attributed to the Agrius APT group, while analyzing a supply-chain attack abusing an Israeli software developer. The group is known for its destructive operations.

In February 2022, Agrius began targeting Israeli HR and IT consulting firms, and users of an Israeli software suite used in the diamond industry.…

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Published On : 2022-09-25

Erbium Stealer Malware Report Executive Summary

The Erbium malware is an information-stealer/ info stealer, which is distributed as Malware-as- a-Service (MaaS). CYFIRMA research team observed this malware binary in Aug-2022 while carrying out threat hunting activities. The team has also observed the stealer malware being advertised on Russian-speaking hacker forums.…

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Summary

Actions to Take Today to Mitigate Cyber Threats from Ransomware:

• Prioritize remediating known exploited vulnerabilities.• Enable and enforce multifactor authentication with strong passwords• Close unused ports and remove any application not deemed necessary for day-to-day operations.

Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) is part of an ongoing #StopRansomware effort to publish advisories for network defenders that detail various ransomware variants and ransomware threat actors.…

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We break down the cyberespionage activities of advanced persistent threat (APT) group Earth Preta, observed in large-scale attack deployments that began in March. We also show the infection routines of the malware families they use to infect multiple sectors worldwide: TONEINS, TONESHELL, and PUBLOAD.

We have been monitoring a wave of spear-phishing attacks targeting the government, academic, foundations, and research sectors around the world.…

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By Antonio Cocomazzi and Antonio Pirozzi

Executive SummarySentinelLabs researchers describe Black Basta operational TTPs in full detail, revealing previously unknown tools and techniques. SentinelLabs assesses it is highly likely the Black Basta ransomware operation has ties with FIN7. Black Basta maintains and deploys custom tools, including EDR evasion tools.…
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In early June 2022, we observed an intrusion where a threat actor gained initial access by exploiting the CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) vulnerability which triggered a Qbot infection chain.

Qbot, also known as Qakbot or Pinksliplot is actively developed and capable of a number of functions from reconnaissance, lateral movement, data exfiltration, to delivering other payloads acting as an initial access broker.…

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Our blog entry provides a look at an attack involving the LV ransomware on a Jordan-based company from an intrusion analysis standpoint

Overview

The Trend Micro research team recently analyzed an infection related to the LV ransomware group, a ransomware as a service (RaaS) operation that has been active since late 2020, and is reportedly  based on REvil (aka Sodinokibi).…

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Summary

Actions to take today to mitigate cyber threats from ransomware:

Install updates for operating systems, software, and firmware as soon as they are released. Require phishing-resistant MFA for as many services as possible. Train users to recognize and report phishing attempts.

Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) is part of an ongoing #StopRansomware effort to publish advisories for network defenders that detail various ransomware variants and ransomware threat actors.…

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