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Executive Summary

In early August, Unit 42 researchers discovered attacks leveraging several vulnerabilities in devices made by D-Link, a company that specializes in network and connectivity products. The vulnerabilities exploited include:

CVE-2015-2051: D-Link HNAP SOAPAction Header Command Execution Vulnerability CVE-2018-6530: D-Link SOAP Interface Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2022-26258: D-Link Remote Command Execution Vulnerability CVE-2022-28958: D-Link Remote Command Execution Vulnerability

If the devices are compromised, they will be fully controlled by attackers, who could utilize those devices to conduct further attacks such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.…

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Summary

Actions to take today to mitigate cyber threats from ransomware:

• Prioritize and remediate known exploited vulnerabilities.• Train users to recognize and report phishing attempts.• Enable and enforce multifactor authentication.

Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) is part of an ongoing #StopRansomware effort to publish advisories for network defenders that detail various ransomware variants and ransomware threat actors.…

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It has now been six months since the war in Ukraine began. Since then, pro-Russian and pro-Ukrainian hacker groups, like KillNet, Anonymous, IT Army of Ukraine, Legion Spetsnaz RF, have carried out cyberattacks. A lesser-known group called NoName057(16) is among the pro-Russian groups attacking Ukraine and the countries surrounding it and siding with Ukraine.…

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Play is a new ransomware that takes a page out of Hive and Nokoyawa’s playbook. The many similarities among them indicate that Play, like Nokoyawa, are operated by the same people.

In July, we investigated a spate of ransomware cases in the Latin American region that targeted government entitles, which was initially attributed to a new player known as Play ransomware.…

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New .NET-Based Ransomware Performs Targeted Attack

Several organizations, big or small, have been facing threats from Threat Actors (TAs) at a greater frequency than ever before. An organization’s primary danger remains losing access to their systems and data, which is further aggravated by the threat of TAs leaking the data if ransom requests are not fulfilled or the victim reaches out to law enforcement authorities. …

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A malicious campaign spreading the information stealer, AgentTesla, began circulating mid-August. The bad actors behind the campaign are going after information about victims’ computers and login credentials stored in browsers.

Phishing emails, sent from spoofed email addresses, with a malicious attachment are being sent to businesses across South America and Europe.…

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GoLang-based Ransomware targets multiple industries

Cyble Research Labs has observed that malware written in the programming language “Go” has recently been popular among Threat Actors (TAs). This is likely due to its cross-platform functionalities and the fact that it makes reverse engineering more difficult. We have seen many threats developed using the Go language, such as Ransomware, RAT, Stealer, etc.…

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Sophisticated XWorm RAT with Ransomware and HNVC Attack Capabilities

During a routine threat-hunting exercise, Cyble research labs discovered a dark web post where a malware developer was advertising a powerful Windows RAT.

Figure 1 – Dark Web Post for XWorm

This post redirected us to the website of the malware developer, where multiple malicious tools are being sold.…

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Background

Over the last year Mandiant has been tracking UNC3890, a cluster of activity targeting Israeli shipping, government, energy and healthcare organizations via social engineering lures and a potential watering hole. Mandiant assesses with moderate confidence this actor is linked to Iran, which is notable given the strong focus on shipping and the ongoing naval conflict between Iran and Israel.…

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This post is also available in: 日本語 (Japanese)

Executive Summary

Beginning in early May 2022, Unit 42 observed a threat actor deploying Cuba Ransomware using novel tools and techniques. Using our naming schema, Unit 42 tracks the threat actor as Tropical Scorpius.

Here, we start with an overview of the ransomware and focus on an evolution of behavior observed leading up to deployment of Cuba Ransomware.…

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In this intrusion from April 2022, the threat actors used BumbleBee as the initial access vector.

BumbleBee is a malware loader that was first reported by Google Threat Analysis Group in March 2022. Google TAG attributes this malware to an initial access broker (IAB) dubbed EXOTIC LILY, working with the cybercrime group FIN12/WIZARD SPIDER/DEV-0193.…

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Gootloader is a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) offering that is spread through Search Engine Optimization (SEO) poisoning to distribute malicious payloads, such as IcedID. Threat actors have begun using IcedID, a former banking trojan, since it’s a stealthier option compared to Cobalt Strike.

In fact, the eSentire Threat Response Unit (TRU) team recently published a security advisory, The Popular Malware Downloader, GootLoader, Expands its Payloads Yet Again, Infecting a Law Firm with IcedID, that outlined TRU’s discovery of threat actors deploying IcedID onto a law firm’s IT environment via an employee’s computer.…

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Threat Actors Leveraging DLL-SideLoading to Deliver Malware

During a routine threat-hunting exercise, Cyble Research Labs came across a Twitter post wherein a researcher shared new IoCs related to the infamous Qakbot malware.

For initial infection, Qakbot uses an email mass spamming campaign. The Qakbot Threat Actors (TAs) have continuously evolved their infection techniques ever since it was initially identified in the wild.…

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