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Executive SummaryInstalling a web shell on a web server is a common approach malware authors take to launch exploits or run commands remotely. In November 2020, the INJ3CTOR3 operation targeted the Sangoma PBX, a popular VoIP PBX system, by installing a web shell on its web server.…
The Wordfence Threat Intelligence team has been monitoring a sudden increase in attack attempts targeting Kaswara Modern WPBakery Page Builder Addons. This ongoing campaign is attempting to take advantage of an arbitrary file upload vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2021-24284, which has been previously disclosed and has not been patched on the now closed plugin.…
Cyble Research Labs discovered a new Remote Access Trojan (RAT) dubbed ApolloRAT. The RAT is written in Python and uses Discord as its Command and Control (C&C) Server. The TAs are selling this RAT for $15 on Telegram and their site, as shown in Figure 1.…
Authored by Dexter Shin
McAfee’s Mobile Research Team introduced a new Android malware targeting Instagram users who want to increase their followers or likes in the last post. As we researched more about this threat, we found another malware type that uses different technical methods to steal user’s credentials.…
By Flavio Costa,
In a recent customer engagement, we observed a month-long AvosLocker campaign. The attackers utilized several different tools, including Cobalt Strike, Sliver and multiple commercial network scanners. The initial ingress point in this incident was a pair of VMWare Horizon Unified Access Gateways that were vulnerable to Log4Shell.…We found updated samples of the CopperStealer malware infecting systems via websites hosting fake software.
We noticed a new version of CopperStealer and analyzed these samples to be related to a previous campaign we’ve documented. We examined this new version reusing parts of code and observed the following similarities from previous versions:
The same cryptor Use of Data Encryption Standard (DES) with the same key The same name of the DLL export function (for later versions of CopperStealer) Data exfiltration to a Telegram channel (for later versions of CopperStealer) Use of the executable utility MiniThunderPlatformFirst Stage: Cryptor
We observed CopperStealer‘s binary being encrypted and appended to a legitimate application with its entry point overwritten by a shellcode.…
June 15, 2022
by Steven Adair, Thomas Lancaster, Volexity Threat Research
Volexity frequently works with individuals and organizations heavily targeted by sophisticated, motivated, and well-equipped threat actors from around the world. Some of these individuals or organizations are attacked infrequently or on an irregular basis, while others see a barrage of attacks nearly every week.…
Purple Fox malware was first discovered in 2018 and was delivered by RIG EK (Exploit Kit). However, it has now become an independent malware with its own exploit kit framework. Like many other exploit kits, Purple Fox is regularly updating its capabilities by using different exploits that are available in the wild to obtain remote code execution and privilege escalation on vulnerable machines as well as installing backdoors and propagating to other machines.…
This research was conducted by Ross Inman (@rdi_x64) and Peter Gurney from NCC Group Cyber Incident Response Team. You can find more here Incident Response – NCC Group
tl;drThis blog post documents some of the TTPs employed by a threat actor group who were observed deploying Black Basta ransomware during a recent incident response engagement, as well as a breakdown of the executable file which performs the encryption.…
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Executive SummaryTo better detect attacks that affect the actions of signed applications – such as supply-chain attacks, dynamic-link libraries (DLL) hijacking, exploitation and malicious thread injection – we have devised a suite of analytics detectors that are able to detect global statistical anomalies.…
This week, Sonatype’s automated malware detection bots have discovered malicious Python package ‘pymafka’ in the PyPI registry.…
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Executive SummaryEmotet is one of the most prolific email-distributed malware families in our current threat landscape. Although a coordinated law enforcement effort shut down this malware in January 2021, Emotet resumed operations in November 2021. Since then, Emotet has returned to its status as a prominent threat.…
Summary
Update June 2, 2022:
This Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) has been updated with additional indicators of compromise (IOCs) and detection signatures, as well as tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) from trusted third parties.
Update End
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is releasing this CSA to warn organizations that malicious cyber actors, likely advanced persistent threat (APT) actors, are exploiting CVE-2022-22954 and CVE-2022-22960 separately and in combination.…
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Executive SummaryThis blog describes an attack that Unit 42 observed utilizing malicious compiled HTML help files for the initial delivery. We will show how to analyze the malicious compiled HTML help file. We will then follow the chain of attack through JavaScript and multiple stages of PowerShell and show how to analyze them up to the final payload.…
Secureworks® Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) researchers are investigating attacks by the Iranian COBALT MIRAGE threat group, which has been operating since at least June 2020. COBALT MIRAGE is linked to the Iranian COBALT ILLUSION threat group, which predominantly uses persistent phishing campaigns to obtain initial access.…
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Executive SummaryOn May 4, 2022, F5 released a security advisory for a remote code execution vulnerability in the iControlREST component of its BIG-IP product tracked in CVE-2022-1388. Threat actors can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and run arbitrary code on unpatched systems.…
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Executive SummaryCobalt Strike is commercial threat emulation software that emulates a quiet, long-term embedded actor in a network. This actor, known as Beacon, communicates with an external team server to emulate command and control (C2) traffic. Due to its versatility, Cobalt Strike is commonly used as a legitimate tool by red teams – but is also widely used by threat actors for real-world attacks.…
We discovered active exploitation of a vulnerability in the Spring Framework designated as CVE-2022-22965 that allows malicious actors to download the Mirai botnet malware.
Trend Micro Threat Research observed active exploitation of the Spring4Shell vulnerability assigned as CVE-2022-22965, which allows malicious actors to weaponize and execute the Mirai botnet malware.…