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Executive SummaryA traffic direction system (TDS) nicknamed Parrot TDS has been publicly reported as active since October 2021. Websites with Parrot TDS have malicious scripts injected into existing JavaScript code hosted on the server. This TDS is easily identifiable by keywords found in the injected JavaScript that we will explore to show the evolution of this threat.…
Throughout Q2 and Q3 2023, Kroll has observed an increased use of the malicious “SYSTEMBC” tool to maintain access in a compromised network. SYSTEMBC was first observed in the wild in 2018 with its core functionality revolving around its ability to act as SOCKS5 proxy. This provides a useful capability for threat actors as a persistent access mechanism or for purposes of leaving behind a backdoor in case of discovery of their initial access method.…
By Securonix Threat Labs, Threat Research: D. Iuzvyk, T. Peck, O. Kolesnikov
tldr: Threat actors favor RMM (remote monitoring and management) as it allows for convenient and stealthy command and control capabilities on compromised hosts. Today, let’s take a look at some of the popular options that the bad guys are using and discover how we can detect them.…
Unit 42 Threat Intelligence analysts have noticed an escalation in Medusa ransomware activities and a shift in tactics toward extortion, characterized by the introduction in early 2023 of their dedicated leak site called the Medusa Blog. Medusa threat actors use this site to disclose sensitive data from victims unwilling to comply with their ransom demands.…
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Executive SummaryMalware, like many complex software systems, relies on the concept of software configuration. Configurations establish guidelines for malware behavior and they are a common feature among the various malware families we examine. The configuration data embedded within malware can offer invaluable insights into the intentions of cybercriminals.…
The Sysdig Threat Research Team discovered techniques that allowed the AWS WAF to be bypassed using a specialized DOM event. Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) serve as the first line of defense for your web applications, acting as a filter between your application and incoming web traffic to protect against unauthorized or malicious activity.…
Published On : 2024-01-03
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis report provides a glimpse into the evolving landscape of RAT development and malicious activities performed by threat actors working under name of ‘Anonymous Arabic’. Our team investigated the Silver RAT (written in C sharp) which has capabilities to bypass anti-viruses and covertly launch hidden applications, browsers, keyloggers, and other malicious activities.…
The next Olympic Games hosted in Paris will take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024, while the Paralympic Games will be carried out from 28 August to 8 September 2024. The Olympic and Paralympic Games, which bring together all the nations around sport competitions every two years, is a showcase for States in front of the world.…
Published On : 2024-01-05
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYAt Cyfirma, we are committed to providing up-to-date information on the most prevalent threats and tactics used by malicious actors to target both organizations and individuals. This comprehensive analysis delves into the dissemination of cryptocurrency miners through a YouTube channel.…
This post is also available in: 日本語 (Japanese)
Executive SummaryThis article summarizes the malware families (and groups pushing malware) seen by Unit 42 and shared with the broader threat hunting community through our social channels. Some malware – such as IcedID and DarkGate – came up repeatedly.…
This post is also available in: 日本語 (Japanese)
Executive SummaryUnit 42 researchers have observed threat actors using malicious JavaScript samples to steal sensitive information by abusing popular survey sites, low-quality hosting and web chat APIs. In some campaigns, attackers created chatbots that they registered to someone noteworthy such as an Australian footballer.…
Iranian espionage group Seedworm (aka Muddywater) has been targeting organizations operating in the telecommunications sector in Egypt, Sudan, and Tanzania.
Seedworm has been active since at least 2017, and has targeted organizations in many countries, though it is most strongly associated with attacks on organizations in the Middle East.…
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Executive SummaryMalicious actors often acquire a large number of domain names (called stockpiled domains) at the same time or set up their infrastructure in an automated fashion. They do so, for example, by creating DNS settings and certificates for these domains using scripts.…
The Black Lotus Labs team at Lumen Technologies is tracking a small office/home office (SOHO) router botnet that forms a covert data transfer network for advanced threat actors. We are calling this the KV-botnet, based upon artifacts in the malware left by the authors.…
Estimated reading time: 6 minutes
Cerber is a strain of ransomware that was first identified in early 2016. It is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s files and demands a ransom for the decryption key needed to unlock the files. Cerber, like many other ransomware variants, typically targets individuals and organizations by encrypting their files and demanding a ransom payment (usually in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin) for the decryption key.…
In the vast world of cybersecurity, as technologies evolve, so do the methods attackers employ to compromise systems. One such intriguing method that recently surfaced is MySQL servers, leveraging SQL commands to stealthily infiltrate, deploy, and activate malicious payloads. Let’s delve deeper into the MySQL bot infection process and explore the intricacies of its operation.…
December 05, 2023
Greg Lesnewich, Crista Giering and the Proofpoint Threat Research Team
Key takeaways Since March 2023, Proofpoint researchers have observed regular TA422 (APT28) phishing activity, in which the threat actor leveraged patched vulnerabilities to send, at times, high-volume campaigns to targets in Europe and North America. …In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, one name that consistently surfaces as a force to be reckoned with is “PlugX.” This covert and insidious malware has left a trail of digital intrigue, combining advanced features with a knack for eluding detection. Its history is interwoven with cyber espionage, targeted attacks, and a continuous cat-and-mouse game with security experts (1)(2).…
Published On : 2023-12-01
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYAt Cyfirma, our dedication lies in providing current insights into the predominant threats and strategies employed by malicious entities targeting organizations and individuals. This comprehensive analysis focuses on the information stealer DanaBot and presents a thorough examination of its functionality and capabilities.…