Published On : 2023-10-20

Executive Summary

At Cyfirma, we are committed to providing up-to-date information on the most prevalent threats and tactics used by malicious actors to target both organizations and individuals. In this analysis, we delve into a python-based information stealer, Akira. This report is a comprehensive investigation of this information stealer malware, unfolding its functionality and capabilities.…

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Threat hunting encompasses a range of techniques and approaches aimed at discovering anomalies, threats, and risks associated with attacker activities. In the early days, log review by diligent system administrators was how these anomalies were detected, usually after the fact. This evolved into more structured methodologies created by security experts that attempted to identify these activities in real time.…

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The Iranian Crambus espionage group (aka OilRig, APT34) staged an eight-month-long intrusion against a government in the Middle East between February and September 2023. During the compromise, the attackers stole files and passwords and, in one case, installed a PowerShell backdoor (dubbed PowerExchange) that was used to monitor incoming mails sent from an Exchange Server in order to execute commands sent by the attackers in the form of emails, and surreptitiously forwarded results  to the attackers.…

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Executive Summary

We recently detected a new campaign from the XorDDoS Trojan that led us to conduct an in-depth investigation that unveiled concealed network infrastructure that carries a large amount of command and control (C2) traffic. When we compared the most recent wave of XorDDoS attacks with a campaign from 2022, we found the only difference between the campaigns was in the configuration of the C2 hosts.…

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CVE-2023-43261 has likely been exploited in the wild, but not at scale. The CVE description does not report the correct set of affected industrial cellular routers nor the correct set of affected firmware. Although recently disclosed, CVE-2023-43261 was patched years ago.

The recent disclosure of CVE-2023-43261 caught our attention because it reportedly affected a set of well-known industrial cellular routers created by Milesight.…

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Update: Wordfence has released a malware detection signature for wp.ph$p to Wordfence Premium, Wordfence Care, Wordfence Response, and the paid tiers of Wordfence CLI as of Monday, October 16, 2023.

Today, on October 13, 2023, the Wordfence Threat Intelligence Team became aware of a vulnerability that was recently patched in Royal Elementor Addons and Templates, a WordPress plugin installed on over 200,000 sites, that makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files to vulnerable sites.…

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ToddyCat is an advanced APT actor that we described in a previous publication last year. The group started its activities in December 2020 and has been responsible for multiple sets of attacks against high-profile entities in Europe and Asia.

Our first publication was focused on their main tools, Ninja Trojan and Samurai Backdoor, and we also described the set of loaders used to launch them.…

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ReversingLabs researchers have identified a new, malicious supply chain attack affecting the npm platform. The “typosquatting” campaign first appeared in August and pushed a malicious package, node-hide-console-windows, which downloaded a Discord bot that facilitated the planting of an open source rootkit, r77.

This is the first time ReversingLabs researchers have discovered a malicious open source package delivering rootkit functionality, and suggests that open source projects may increasingly be seen as an avenue by which to distribute malware. …

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The threat actors behind the Qakbot malware have been conducting a campaign since early August 2023 in which they have been distributing Ransom Knight ransomware and the Remcos backdoor via phishing emails. Notably, this activity appeared to begin before the FBI seized Qakbot infrastructure in late August and has been ongoing since, indicating the law enforcement operation may not have impacted Qakbot operators’ spam delivery infrastructure but rather only their command and control (C2) servers.…
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Executive Summary 

EclecticIQ analysts identified a cyber espionage campaign where threat actors used a variant of HyperBro loader with a Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) lure, likely to target the semiconductor industry in Mandarin/Chinese speaking East Asian regions (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore). Operational tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) overlap with previously reported activities attributed to People’s Republic of China (PRC) backed cyber espionage group. …

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Key takeaways Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL) recently came across a new stealer called “Exela”. Exela is a Python-based open-source stealer that steals a wide range of sensitive information from compromised systems. It features an extensive array of anti-debugging and anti-virtual machine (VM) techniques, making it a potent tool for Threat Actors (TAs).…
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Summary

BlackBerry has discovered a new campaign we’ve dubbed “Silent Skimmer,” involving a financially motivated threat actor targeting vulnerable online payment businesses in the APAC and NALA regions. The attacker compromises web servers, using vulnerabilities to gain initial access. The final payload deploys payment scraping mechanisms on compromised websites to extract sensitive financial data from users.…

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Cisco Talos recently discovered a new malware family we’re calling “HTTPSnoop” being deployed against telecommunications providers in the Middle East. HTTPSnoop is a simple, yet effective, backdoor that consists of novel techniques to interface with Windows HTTP kernel drivers and devices to listen to incoming requests for specific HTTP(S) URLs and execute that content on the infected endpoint.…
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Published On : 2023-09-17

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

At Cyfirma, we are committed to providing up-to-date information on the most prevalent threats and tactics used by malicious actors to target both organizations and individuals. In this analysis, we delve into a trending information stealer RedLine. This investigation reveals a novel strain of malware that is being disseminated in the guise of a counterfeit document, packaged within a zip archive that houses a batch script file.…

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Since February 2023, Microsoft has observed password spray activity against thousands of organizations carried out  by an actor we track as Peach Sandstorm (HOLMIUM). Peach Sandstorm is an Iranian nation-state threat actor who has recently pursued organizations in the satellite, defense, and pharmaceutical sectors around the globe.…

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