This report is provided “as is” for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained herein. The DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service referenced in this bulletin or otherwise.…
Tag: EXFILTRATION
Introduction
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This past month, Trustwave SpiderLabs observed that HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file attachments had become a common occurrence in our spam traps, which is not unusual since malware is often delivered through phishing spam. For the past 30 days, SpiderLabs has found the combination of .HTML…
ESET researchers uncovered and analyzed a set of malicious tools that were used by the infamous Lazarus APT group in attacks during the autumn of 2021. The campaign started with spearphishing emails containing malicious Amazon-themed documents and targeted an employee of an aerospace company in the Netherlands, and a political journalist in Belgium.…
The parasitic Water Labbu capitalizes on the social engineering schemes of other scammers, injecting malicious JavaScript code into their malicious decentralized application websites to steal cryptocurrency.
We discovered a threat actor we named Water Labbu that was targeting cryptocurrency scam websites. Typically, cryptocurrency scammers use social engineering techniques, interacting with victims to gain their trust and then manipulating them into providing the permissions needed to transfer cryptocurrency assets.…
Key Takeaways
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Sygnia recently investigated a Cheerscrypt ransomware attack which utilized Night Sky ransomware TTPs. Further analysis revealed that Cheerscrypt and Night Sky are both rebrands of the same threat group, dubbed ‘Emperor Dragonfly’ by Sygnia.
‘Emperor Dragonfly’ (A.K.A. DEV-0401 / BRONZE STARLIGHT) deployed open-source tools that were written by Chinese developers for Chinese users.…
Doenerium Stealer masquerading as Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool
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Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL) spotted a malicious domain being used in a spear-phishing email campaign targeting Office365 users to steal credentials. The same domain was observed hosting multiple other malware variants, for example, a new stealer called “Doenerium stealer.”…
In this intrusion from May 2022, the threat actors used BumbleBee as the initial access vector. BumbleBee has been identified as an initial access vector utilized by several ransomware affiliates.
In this intrusion, we see the threat actor use BumbleBee to deploy Cobalt Strike and Meterpreter.…
Broadcom Software, tracks as Coreid (aka FIN7, Carbon Spider). Darkside was used in the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack in May 2021. The extreme amount of public and law enforcement attention that attack attracted led Coreid to shut down Darkside and replace it with BlackMatter. Coreid runs a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operation, which means it develops the ransomware but it is deployed by affiliates for a cut of the profits.…
Summary
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) are releasing this joint Cybersecurity Advisory to provide information on recent cyber operations against the Government of Albania in July and September. This advisory provides a timeline of activity observed, from initial access to execution of encryption and wiper attacks.…
Fake Zoom Sites Spreading Vidar Stealer
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During a routine threat hunting exercise, Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL) came across a tweet where a researcher mentioned the creation of multiple fake Zoom sites. All these sites have the same user interface. These sites are created with the express intent of spreading malware disguised as the legitimate Zoom application.…
The barrier to entry for enterprising cybercriminals has been dropping considerably over recent years, in part due to the availability of RaaS (Ransomware as a Service) offerings on the darknet but also due to publicly-accessible code being shared for free. One such offering is the Slam Ransomware Builder, which had been hosted until recently on Github.…
Summary
Actions to take today to protect against ransom operations:
• Keep systems and software updated and prioritize remediating known exploited vulnerabilities.• Enforce MFA.• Make offline backups of your data.
This joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) is the result of an analytic effort among the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the National Security Agency (NSA), U.S.…
Broadcom Software, has gained insight into the current activities of a group we call Webworm. The group has developed customized versions of three older remote access Trojans (RATs), including Trochilus, Gh0st RAT, and 9002 RAT. At least one of the indicators of compromise (IOCs) observed by Symantec was used in an attack against an IT service provider operating in multiple Asian countries, while others appear to be in pre-deployment or testing stages.…
This post is also available in: 日本語 (Japanese)
Executive SummaryOn March 4, 2019, one of the most well-known keyloggers used by criminals, called Agent Tesla, closed up shop due to legal troubles. In the announcement message posted on the Agent Tesla Discord server, the keylogger’s developers suggested people switch over to a new keylogger: “If you want to see a powerful software like Agent Tesla, we would like to suggest you OriginLogger.…
Key Takeaways
Arctic Wolf Labs assesses with medium confidence that the Lorenz ransomware group exploited CVE-2022-29499 to compromise Mitel MiVoice Connect to gain initial access
Lorenz waited nearly a month after obtaining initial access to conduct additional activity
Lorenz exfiltrated data via FileZilla
Encryption was done via BitLocker and Lorenz ransomware on ESXi
Lorenz employed a high degree of Operational Security (OPSEC)
Ransomware groups continue to use Living Off the Land Binaries (LOLBins) and gaining access to 0day exploits
Process and PowerShell Logging can significantly aid incident responders and potentially help decrypt encrypted files
Background
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The Arctic Wolf Labs team recently investigated a Lorenz ransomware intrusion, which leveraged a Mitel MiVoice VoIP appliance vulnerability (CVE-2022-29499) for initial access and Microsoft’s BitLocker Drive Encryption for data encryption.…
In this intrusion from May 2022, we observed a domain-wide compromise that started from a malware ridden Excel document containing the never-dying malware, Emotet.
The post-exploitation started very soon after the initial compromise. The threat actors began enumerating the network once Emotet deployed a Cobalt Strike beacon on the beachhead host.…
Cisco Talos has been tracking a new campaign operated by the Lazarus APT group, attributed to North Korea by the United States government.
This campaign involved the exploitation of vulnerabilities in VMWare Horizon to gain an initial foothold into targeted organizations.
Targeted organizations include energy providers from around the world, including those headquartered in the United States, Canada and Japan.…
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By Aleksandar Milenkoski & Jim Walter
We observe a new trend on the ransomware scene – intermittent encryption, or partial encryption of victims’ files. This encryption method helps ransomware operators to evade detection systems and encrypt victims’ files faster. We observe that ransomware developers are increasingly adopting the feature and intensively advertising intermittent encryption to attract buyers or affiliates.…
A ransomware victim called in the BlackBerry Incident Response (IR) team during this year’s 4th of July holiday weekend. We quickly realized we were investigating an attack by a previously unknown group, calling themselves “MONTI.” They encrypted nearly 20 user hosts along with a multi-host VMware ESXi cluster that brought down over 20 servers.…
Delivers Payload Using Post Exploitation Framework
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During our routine threat-hunting exercise, Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs (CRIL) came across a Twitter post wherein a researcher mentioned an interesting infection chain of the Bumblebee loader malware being distributed via spam campaigns.
Bumblebee is a replacement for the BazarLoader malware, which acts as a downloader and delivers known attack frameworks and open-source tools such as Cobalt Strike, Shellcode, Sliver, Meterpreter, etc.…