We found that malicious actors used malvertising to distribute malware via cloned webpages of legitimate organizations. The distribution involved a webpage of the well-known application WinSCP, an open-source Windows application for file transfer. We were able to identify that this activity led to a BlackCat (aka ALPHV) infection, and actors also used SpyBoy, a terminator that tampers with protection provided by agents.…

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1. Overview

RedEyes (also known as APT37, ScarCruft, and Reaper) is a state-sponsored APT group that mainly carries out attacks against individuals such as North Korean defectors, human rights activists, and university professors. Their task is known to be monitoring the lives of specific individuals. In May 2023, AhnLab Security Emergency response Center (ASEC) discovered the RedEyes group distributing and using an Infostealer with wiretapping features that was previously unknown along with a backdoor developed using GoLang that exploits the Ably platform.* ABLY…

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AhnLab Security Emergency response Center (ASEC) has recently discovered the Mallox ransomware with the BAT file extension being distributed to poorly managed MS-SQL servers. Extensions of files distributed to poorly managed MS-SQL servers include not only EXE but also BAT, which is a fileless format. The files distributed with the BAT file extension that has been discovered so far are Remcos RAT and Mallox.…

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By Securonix Threat Labs, Threat Research: D. Iuzvyk, T. Peck, O. Kolesnikov

June 21, 2023

TL;DR

MULTI#STORM, an interesting attack campaign involving Python-based loader malware was recently seen being used to deliver Warzone RAT infections using phishing emails.

An interesting phishing campaign was recently analyzed by the Securonix Threat Research Team.…

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Since November 2022, the eSentire Threat Response Unit (TRU) has observed the resurgence of what we believe to be a malicious campaign targeting the manufacturing, commercial, and healthcare organizations. The campaign is similar to the one reported by Trend Micro researchers in December 2020. The campaign is believed to be conducted by native Russian speaking threat actor(s).…

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Key Points Mystic Stealer is a new information stealer that was first advertised in April 2023 Mystic steals credentials from nearly 40 web browsers and more than 70 browser extensions The malware also targets cryptocurrency wallets, Steam, and Telegram The code is heavily obfuscated making use of polymorphic string obfuscation, hash-based import resolution, and runtime calculation of constants Mystic implements a custom binary protocol that is encrypted with RC4

How do you know when something is in hot demand in the underground economy?…

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Since December 2022, the eSentire Threat Response Unit (TRU) has observed Aurora Stealer malware infections in the manufacturing industry. It’s distributed via fake Google Ads for Notepad++ installer. Aurora Stealer gathers sensitive data, including cookies, autofill information, and encrypted passwords from browsers such as Opera, Brave, Mozilla Firefox, Chrome, etc.…

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As covered before here on the ASEC Blog, the Lazarus threat group exploits the vulnerabilities of INISAFE CrossWeb EX and MagicLine4NX in their attacks.

While monitoring the activities of the Lazarus threat group, AhnLab Security Emergency response Center (ASEC) recently discovered that the zero-day vulnerability of VestCert and TCO!Stream…

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By Securonix Threat Labs, Threat Research: D. Iuzvyk, T. Peck, O. Kolesnikov

tldr: As malware for Apple’s OSX operating system gains more and more traction, in this article, we’ll share some of our latest insights about detecting the use of Living-off-the-Orchard (LOOBins) common built-in macOS binaries used by threat actors for malicious purposes.…

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ITG10 Likely Targeting South Korean Entities of Interest to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)

ITG10, and aimed at delivering RokRAT malware, similar to what has been observed by others. ITG10’s tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) overlap with APT37 and ScarCruft. The initial delivery method is conducted via a LNK file, which drops two Windows shortcut files containing obfuscated PowerShell scripts in charge of downloading a second stage RokRAT shellcode.…

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Microsoft has uncovered stealthy and targeted malicious activity focused on post-compromise credential access and network system discovery aimed at critical infrastructure organizations in the United States. The attack is carried out by Volt Typhoon, a state-sponsored actor based in China that typically focuses on espionage and information gathering.…

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In this blog post, we will provide details on a BlackCat ransomware incident that occurred in February 2023, where we observed a new capability, mainly used for the defense evasion phase.

Executive Summary

In late December 2022, Mandiant, Sophos and Sentinel One, via a coordinated disclosure, reported malicious kernel drivers being signed through several Microsoft hardware developer accounts (certified by Microsoft’s Windows Hardware Developer Program).…

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Last year, we reported the growing use of the commercial offensive security tool Brute Ratel by criminal actors, including those behind Black Cat ransomware incidents. After public exposure of a version of the tool, many were concerned that Brute Ratel would become widely adopted as the successor to Cobalt Strike, the long-lived and long-abused offensive security tool that has been the go-to for malicious actors’ lateral movement needs.…

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Summary

Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) is part of an ongoing #StopRansomware effort to publish advisories for network defenders that detail various ransomware variants and ransomware threat actors. These #StopRansomware advisories include recently and historically observed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) and indicators of compromise (IOCs) to help organizations protect against ransomware.…

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