Continuing our monitoring of signed binaries, DCSO CyTec recently found a novel backdoor malware targeting Microsoft SQL servers.
The malware comes in form of an “Extended Stored Procedure” DLL, a special type of extension used by Microsoft SQL servers.…
Update 12.06.22: Mustang Panda is targeting countries across Europe and Asia Pacific, utilizing geopolitical events to their advantage. Their attack chain remains consistent, with the continued use of archive files, shortcut files, malicious loaders, and the use of PlugX malware. The goal of this particular operation appears to be collecting sensitive information from European countries and states from Asia, which might be supporting Western countries.…
While performing regular threat hunting activities, we identified multiple downloads of previously unclustered malicious Tor Browser installers. According to our telemetry, all the victims targeted by these installers are located in China. As the Tor Browser website is blocked in China, individuals from this country often resort to downloading Tor from third-party websites.…
As endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions improve malware detection efficacy on Windows systems, certain state-sponsored threat actors have shifted to developing and deploying malware on systems that do not generally support EDR such as network appliances, SAN arrays, and VMware ESXi servers.
Earlier this year, Mandiant identified a novel malware ecosystem impacting VMware ESXi, Linux vCenter servers, and Windows virtual machines that enables a threat actor to take the following actions:
Maintain persistent administrative access to the hypervisor Send commands to the hypervisor that will be routed to the guest VM for execution Transfer files between the ESXi hypervisor and guest machines running beneath it Tamper with logging services on the hypervisor Execute arbitrary commands from one guest VM to another guest VM running on the same hypervisorThis malware ecosystem was initially detected when Mandiant Managed Defense identified attacker commands sourced from the legitimate VMware Tools process, vmtoolsd.exe,…
The prevalence of malware written in Go programming language has increased dramatically in recent years due to its flexibility, low antivirus detection rates and difficulty to reverse-engineer. Black Lotus Labs, the threat intelligence arm of Lumen Technologies, recently uncovered a multifunctional Go-based malware that was developed for both Windows and Linux, as well as a wide array of software architectures used in devices ranging from small office/home office (SOHO) routers to enterprise servers.…
Sygnia recently investigated a Cheerscrypt ransomware attack which utilized Night Sky ransomware TTPs. Further analysis revealed that Cheerscrypt and Night Sky are both rebrands of the same threat group, dubbed ‘Emperor Dragonfly’ by Sygnia.
‘Emperor Dragonfly’ (A.K.A. DEV-0401 / BRONZE STARLIGHT) deployed open-source tools that were written by Chinese developers for Chinese users.…
CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, and CVE-2021-31207) and ProxyLogon (CVE-2021-26855 and CVE-2021-27065) vulnerabilities to install web shells on public-facing servers before stealing credentials, moving laterally across networks, and installing malware on other computers.
Who is Witchetty?Witchetty was first documented by ESET in April 2022, who concluded that it was one of three sub-groups of TA410, a broad cyber-espionage operation with some links to the Cicada group (aka APT10).…
Zscaler ThreatLabz has observed a campaign that delivers Agent Tesla, a .NET based keylogger and remote access trojan (RAT) active since 2014, using a builder named “Quantum Builder” sold on the dark web. This campaign features enhancements and a shift toward LNK (Windows shortcut) files when compared to similar attacks in the past. …
Editor’s Note: The following post is an excerpt of a full report. To read the entire analysis, click here to download the report as a PDF.
This report details multiple campaigns conducted by the likely Chinese state-sponsored threat activity group TA413. The activity was identified through a combination of large-scale automated network traffic analytics and expert analysis.…
Users are advised to patch immediately: We found exploit samples abusing the Atlassian Confluence vulnerability (CVE-2022-26134) in the wild for malicious cryptocurrency mining.
We observed the active exploitation of CVE-2022-26134, an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability with a critical rating of 9.8 in the collaboration tool Atlassian Confluence.…
Things not always being as they seem is a common adage that lends itself well to the cyber world. Phishing tries explicitly to convince an email recipient that a message is legitimate and trustworthy when it is not. This applies equally to cases where the sender is interested in criminal exploits or nation-state activity.…
During our routine threat-hunting exercise, Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs (CRIL) came across a Twitter post wherein a researcher mentioned a new phishing campaign imitating the page of the National Tax Agency, which targets Japanese users by tricking users into sharing sensitive information with Threat Actors (TAs).…
The Arctic Wolf Labs team recently investigated a Lorenz ransomware intrusion, which leveraged a Mitel MiVoice VoIP appliance vulnerability (CVE-2022-29499) for initial access and Microsoft’s BitLocker Drive Encryption for data encryption.…
The Cybereason Global Security Operations Center (GSOC) Team issues Threat Analysis Reports to inform on impacting threats. The Threat Analysis Reports investigate these threats and provide practical recommendations for protecting against them.…
In March 2021, we investigated a backdoor with a unique modular architecture and called it BumbleBee due to a string embedded in the malware. However, in our recent investigations, we have discovered a controller application that expands its capabilities.
Updated on Sept. 6, 2022, at 11:55 p.m.…
Corporate espionage, also known as industrial espionage, is espionage conducted for commercial or financial purposes. One of the common misconceptions is that espionage is affecting only large corporations or government entities, but it is more common than expected. In this article, we provide an analysis of one such exfiltration and explain why these attacks are on the rise. …
Proofpoint’s Threat Research Team details a recent cyber espionage campaign targeting entities globally and conducted by a threat actor publicly which was attributed in 2021 by multiple governments and was the focus of a 2021 indictment by the US Department of Justice. The targets of this recent campaign spanned Australia, Malaysia, and Europe, as well as entities that operate in the South China Sea.…
Threat actors behind the XCSSET malware have been relatively quiet since last year. However, new activity beginning around April 2022 and increasing through May to August shows that actors have not only adapted to changes in macOS Monterey, but are preparing for the demise of Python, an integral and essential part of their current toolkit.…
DGA is one of the classic techniques for botnets to hide their C2s, attacker only needs to selectively register a very small number of C2 domains, while for the defenders, it is difficult to determine in advance which domain names will be generated and registered.
360 netlab has long focused on the research of botnet attack and defense technology, we maintain a free DGA feed and share the research results with the industry.…