SQL Injection remains a significant vulnerability in web applications, allowing attackers to compromise databases. This guide introduces SQLMAP, a robust tool that automates the detection and exploitation of SQL Injection vulnerabilities through practical examples. Key topics include types of SQL Injection, commands for using SQLMAP effectively, and methods for bypassing security measures like Web Application Firewalls.
Affected: web applications, databases, security sectors
Affected: web applications, databases, security sectors
Keypoints :
- SQL Injection (SQLi) allows attackers to manipulate database queries through web applications.
- Common SQL injection payloads include authentication bypass, column enumeration, and data retrieval.
- Types of SQL Injection include In-band, Inferential (Blind), and Out-of-band SQLi.
- SQLMAP is an open-source tool that automates SQL Injection detection and exploitation.
- SQLMAP supports various database management systems such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MSSQL.
- Practical SQLMAP commands for database enumeration and data extraction are provided for test environments like TestVulnHub and DVWA.
- Bypassing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) can be achieved with SQLMAP using tamper scripts and header modifications.
- It is essential to test SQLMAP in legal environments and use it responsibly to enhance database security.