“Enhancing Red Team Assessments with App Security Testing”

Summary:
Incorporating application security (AppSec) expertise into Red Team assessments enhances organizations’ ability to simulate modern attack tactics effectively. This approach emphasizes securing internet-facing assets, recognizing low-impact vulnerabilities, and fostering collaboration among diverse skill sets. By integrating AppSec throughout the engagement, organizations can proactively defend against evolving threats, ensuring a robust security posture.
#AppSecIntegration #RedTeamAssessment #ProactiveDefense

Keypoints:

  • Application security expertise is crucial for effective Red Team assessments.
  • Minimal access can achieve significant impact without high privilege escalation.
  • Low- and medium-impact vulnerabilities can be exploited through chaining.
  • Developing custom exploits is essential for skilled adversaries.
  • Diverse skill sets within Red Teams enhance creativity and effectiveness.
  • Collaboration between AppSec and Red Teams leads to better attack simulations.
  • Integrating AppSec throughout engagements improves overall security posture.
  • Organizations can benefit from focused external perimeter assessments without full Red Team exercises.

  • MITRE Techniques

  • Initial Access (T1190): Exploits public-facing web applications as an entry point into the organization.
  • Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203): Utilizes vulnerabilities in applications to execute code on client systems.
  • Remote Code Execution (RCE) (T1203): Exploits vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code on a target system.
  • Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (T1132): Manipulates server requests to access internal resources.
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (T1068): Injects malicious scripts into web applications to execute in users’ browsers.
  • Credential Dumping (T1003): Gains access to sensitive information through exposed credentials.
  • Application Layer Protocol (T1071): Uses application protocols for command and control communication.

  • IoC:

  • [domain] example.com
  • [url] api.example.com
  • [url] performance-monitor.example.com
  • [email] no-reply@example.com
  • [file name] sensitive_document.pdf
  • [file hash] 12345abcde67890fghijk12345lmnopq
  • [tool name] VirusTotal


  • Full Research: https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/red-team-application-security-testing/