Build a Text-to-SQL Agent for Smarter Database Queries

Summary: The video discusses how to build an AI agent capable of interacting with a database using SQL through large language models. It demonstrates the process by leveraging LangGraph to create a ReAct agent, Next.js for the frontend, and an in-memory SQLite database. Viewers are guided step-by-step in setting up the project, integrating libraries, managing state in the frontend, and implementing database queries.

Keypoints:

  • Creating an AI agent that can communicate with databases by utilizing large language models trained on SQL.
  • Using LangGraph to build a ReAct agent and Next.js for frontend development.
  • Setting up an SQLite in-memory database to manage data.
  • Initializing a Next.js project through the CLI and configuring settings with TypeScript and Tailwind.
  • Constructing a frontend component that allows user input and displays messages from the AI agent.
  • Installing necessary libraries: LangGraph and LangChain, to implement the logic for message handling and database queries.
  • Creating a server-side file (actions.ts) to connect the frontend with the backend and manage message history.
  • Utilizing environment variables to connect with the watsonx.ai platform for AI model interaction.
  • Implementing controlled components in React to handle user inputs and manage component states.
  • Seeding the SQLite database with tables for customers and orders to facilitate later queries.
  • Defining a tool in the actions file that allows the AI agent to query data from the database.
  • Implementing a system prompt to guide the AI into using the proper SQL syntax and tools during interactions.
  • Demonstrating the AI agent’s capabilities by generating SQL queries and returning results based on user inquiries.
  • Encouraging developers to consider data safety measures while building text-to-SQL agents.
  • Providing a link to the GitHub repository for viewers interested in building the application themselves.

Youtube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2TP0pTsSlw
Youtube Channel: IBM Technology
Video Published: Thu, 27 Mar 2025 11:00:41 +0000


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